TCM for PTSD: HPA axis, noradrenergic pathway, and calming the spirit
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects 250 million people worldwide. In China, Jia Wei Xiao Yao San, Gui Pi Tang, An Mian Tang, and acupuncture are routinely used. This article discusses mechanisms (HPA axis, norepinephrine, BDNF, neuroinflammation, gut-brain axis), clinical studies, and practical treatment protocols for TCM practitioners.
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